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Tenselo Tenselo Water Engineering Tools
Friction Loss (Hazen-Williams)

Get the pipe right the first time.

Size pipes, nail friction loss and velocity, and stop water hammer before it splits a main. The 32-tool core that every hydraulic design leans on — built for hydraulic designers and engineers.

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Civil & hydraulics in Tenselo

A short introduction to what Tenselo covers in this category.

A worked example

Friction & head-loss result

Hazen-Williams · PE/PVC/steel

These figures come from the Tenselo engine. Every result Tenselo produces shows the inputs it used and the method behind it, so the work can be checked rather than taken on trust.

Inputs
Flow 15.0 L/s
Pipe DN125 PE100
Length 500 m
Fittings allowance 50 m
Results
1.66 m
Loss / 100 m
9.12 m
Total head loss
89.4 kPa
Pressure drop
1.27 m/s
Velocity
0.89 bar
= bar
550 m
Equivalent length

Why it matters on the job

Velocity in the safe band

Keeps flow fast enough to self-clean, slow enough to dodge erosion and surge.

Real head loss, real pressure

Hazen-Williams loss in m, kPa and bar — so pump head and class selection are defensible.

Water hammer caught early

Surge and column-separation tools flag the risk before it cracks a main.

What is in this category

31 Pipe Hydraulics calculators

Every calculator in this category, by its reference code. Running them needs a Tenselo subscription — subscriptions open soon.

  • HYD-001 Pipe Insulation Heat Loss

    Heat loss & surface temperature of an insulated (and bare) horizontal pipe

  • HYD-002 Siphon Priming / Break-Vacuum

    Crown vacuum, cavitation/air-break check and priming volume for a siphon pipeline

  • HYD-003 Flange Finder

    AS 4087 / AS 2129 / ANSI / ISO drilling: OD, PCD, bolts, holes

  • HYD-004 HDPE Butt Weld Fusion (Tender)

    Fusion pressures + times and a joint-count / crew / days estimate

  • HYD-005 Pipe DN from Friction

    Smallest DN whose total HW loss <= your budget

  • HYD-006 Pipe PN Selector

    Smallest pressure class covering operating + surge

  • HYD-007 Pipe Selector (AU)

    Fluid + flow + velocity -> recommended pipe (viscosity-aware Darcy-Weisbach)

  • HYD-008 Pipe Size Recommendation

    Smallest standard DN that meets your target velocity

  • HYD-009 Pipe Volume & Fill Time

    Water held in a pipe run and the time to fill or drain it at a flow

  • HYD-011 Trench Excavation Volume

    Dig, bedding and spoil volumes for a pipe trench (with batter)

  • HYD-012 Flow & Velocity

    Pipe area, velocity, flow conversions

  • HYD-013 Friction (Darcy-Weisbach)

    Alternative to Hazen-Williams for non-water or high-precision

  • HYD-014 Friction Loss

    Pipe head loss + fittings allowance

  • HYD-015 Gravity Flow

    Gravity flow for an AU pipe (check OR size for a flow) + vacuum-collapse + air valves

  • HYD-016 Manifold Head Loss

    Even-spaced outlets along a header

  • HYD-017 Minor Losses (K factors)

    Fitting head loss h_L = K * v^2 / 2g

  • HYD-018 Reynolds Number

    Laminar vs turbulent

  • HYD-019 Velocity Head

    H_v = v^2 / 2g

  • HYD-020 Manning Open Channel

    Flow in an open channel

  • HYD-021 Orifice Discharge

    Flow through a sharp-edged orifice from its diameter + head

  • HYD-022 Slide Gate Flow Estimator

    Flow under a sluice / slide gate lifted off the bottom (L/s + ML/day)

  • HYD-023 Tank Drain Time (Orifice)

    Time to gravity-drain a tank through an outlet orifice

  • HYD-024 Weir Flow Estimator

    Channel / spillway flow over a rectangular weir (L/s + ML/day)

  • HYD-025 Bracket / Support Spacing

    Max support spacing AND the load each support carries, for an above-ground pipe full of water

  • HYD-026 Thermal Expansion

    Pipe growth/shrink, expansion-loop leg and anchor force vs temperature

  • HYD-027 Thrust Block Size Calculator

    Bend/tee/cap thrust -> bearing area, block size & concrete volume

  • HYD-028 Water Hammer / Surge Anticipation

    Surge on valve closure + static head -> total at the valve

  • HYD-029 Water Meter Sizing

    Size the meter + straight pipe lengths by flow & pipe size; pick a brand/output

  • HYD-030 Water Supply & Fire-Flow Demand

    Peak day/hour demand + fire flow & storage, governing main size (WSA 03 / AS 2419.1)

  • HYD-031 Screen Flow Selector

    Flow through intake & process screens: open area, screen area, velocity checks and head loss for wedge-wire, sidehill, suction, drum and well screens

  • HYD-032 Anti-Vortex Plate Design

    Size an anti-vortex plate for a foot valve / pump in shallow water, or a tank outlet to recover dead storage

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