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Tenselo Tenselo Water Engineering Tools
RAS Oxygen & Biofilter Sizing

Keep stock alive — and the maths honest.

From recirculating systems to ponds, Tenselo sizes oxygen demand, biofilters, aeration and water exchange so your fish thrive and feed isn't wasted. Built for aquaculture engineers and farm managers.

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Aquaculture & RAS in Tenselo

A short introduction to what Tenselo covers in this category.

A worked example

MBBR biofilter + low-head oxygenation

Recirculating aquaculture system (RAS)

The figures shown are an indicative worked example. Every result Tenselo produces shows the inputs it used and the method behind it, so the work can be checked rather than taken on trust.

Inputs
Stock biomass 1,500 kg
Feed rate 1.2 %BW/d
Water temp 26 °C
Species Barramundi
Results
18 kg/d
Oxygen demand
0.9 kg/d
TAN load
12 m³
MBBR media
2.4 kg/h
Aeration
8 %/h
Make-up water
95 %
Recirculation

Why it matters on the job

Stock survives the load

Oxygen and ammonia balanced to your biomass and feed rate, so the system carries the fish, not luck.

Biofilter sized right

MBBR / fixed-film media volume matched to the nitrogen load — no crashes, no over-build.

Water you can afford

Make-up and exchange rates that keep quality up and pumping costs down.

What is in this category

53 Aquaculture calculators

Every calculator in this category, by its reference code. Running them needs a Tenselo subscription — subscriptions open soon.

  • AQR-001 Biofloc Carbon Dose

    Carbohydrate addition to control ammonia heterotrophically in biofloc systems (C:N basis)

  • AQR-002 FCR & Feed Cost

    Feed conversion ratio, feed cost per kg gain and gross value

  • AQR-003 Feed Protein to TAN Load

    Ammonia (TAN) production from feed - the master input for biofilter sizing

  • AQR-004 Feed Rate & Daily Feed Load

    Daily/weekly/monthly feed, cost and the TAN-driving feed load

  • AQR-005 Fish Grading Split

    Counts, biomass and tanks per size grade within density limits

  • AQR-006 Fish Growth & Harvest Forecast

    Days to harvest, harvest date and biomass from SGR

  • AQR-007 Fish Stocking Density & Biomass

    Current vs maximum biomass and stocking density, with spare capacity

  • AQR-008 Nitrate Build-up & Water Exchange

    Nitrate rise and the water exchange needed to stay below a target

  • AQR-009 Nitrification Alkalinity Consumption

    Alkalinity used by nitrification and the buffer chemical needed to hold it

  • AQR-010 Nitrite Toxicity & Chloride Protection

    Chloride:nitrite ratio check and the salt dose to protect fish

  • AQR-011 Un-ionised Ammonia (NH3) Toxicity

    Toxic NH3 fraction from TAN, pH, temperature & salinity (Emerson 1975)

  • AQR-012 Biofilter Sizing - Moving Bed (MBBR)

    Media volume & tank size for a moving-bed nitrifying biofilter

  • AQR-013 Biofilter Sizing - Trickling / Fixed Bed

    Media area, volume, plan area and footprint for a fixed-media biofilter

  • AQR-014 Carrying Capacity by Biofilter

    Maximum feed and biomass your biofilter can support

  • AQR-015 Carrying Capacity by Hydraulic Flow

    Maximum biomass from flow-per-kg and tank turnover limits

  • AQR-016 Carrying Capacity by Oxygen

    Maximum fish biomass your oxygen system can support

  • AQR-017 Aeration Diffuser Grid Sizing

    Air flow, diffuser count and blower pressure for diffused aeration

  • AQR-018 CO2 Production & Degassing

    CO2 made by the system and the air flow / degasser to strip it out

  • AQR-019 Emergency Oxygen Backup

    Oxygen storage to keep fish alive through a pump/power/aeration failure

  • AQR-020 Oxygen Cone / LHO Sizing

    Oxygen gas flow and transfer check for a cone or low-head oxygenator

  • AQR-021 Oxygen Demand - Fish + Biofilter

    Total O2 demand from fish, feed and nitrification (peak & required transfer)

  • AQR-022 Oxygen Supersaturation / Gas Bubble Disease

    DO % saturation, total gas pressure and GBD risk

  • AQR-023 Aquaculture Sludge Dewatering

    Dry solids, wet sludge, dewatered cake and polymer from feed

  • AQR-024 Drum Filter Sizing

    Screen area, solids capture and backwash water for a microscreen drum filter

  • AQR-025 Foam Fractionator / Protein Skimmer

    Skimmer flow, contact volume and air for foam fractionation

  • AQR-026 Ozone Dose for Aquaculture

    Ozone generator size, contact tank and bromate/off-gas safety for RAS

  • AQR-027 Settling Cone / Radial Flow Settler

    Surface area, vessel diameter and retention for settleable-solids removal

  • AQR-028 UV Dose for Aquaculture

    Delivered UV dose after UVT, fouling and lamp ageing vs the target

  • AQR-029 Circular Tank Inlet Hydraulics

    Inlet jet velocity, indicative rotational velocity and solids sweep

  • AQR-030 Intake Screen Approach Velocity

    Fish-safe screen area from intake flow and approach-velocity limit

  • AQR-031 Make-up Water Requirement

    Daily make-up and discharge from exchange, backwash, purge & evaporation

  • AQR-032 RAS Mass Balance Summary

    One-page design summary - loads, sizes and the limiting bottleneck

  • AQR-033 RAS Tank Turnover Flow

    Recirculation flow, residence time and pump arrangement

  • AQR-034 Salinity / Salt Addition

    Salt to raise salinity or chloride, with a species-limit check

  • AQR-035 Temperature Heating / Chilling Load

    Heat-up energy, hold load and running cost for a heater/chiller/heat-pump

  • AQR-036 Fry / Fingerling Tank Sizing

    Tank volume, count, flow and feed for a nursery batch

  • AQR-037 Hatchery Egg Incubator Flow

    Flow, oxygen and unit count for egg jars / trays / troughs

  • AQR-038 Hatchery Incubation Degree-Days

    Hatch date forecast from accumulated temperature (degree-days)

  • AQR-039 Pond Aeration Sizing

    Aerator power & count for ponds, with night low-DO risk

  • AQR-040 Pond Turnover / Circulation Pumping

    Flow, pump duty, power and running cost for pond circulation/exchange

  • AQR-041 Predator / Bird Netting Load

    Support-cable load, sag and tension for pond/tank bird netting (indicative)

  • AQR-042 Raceway Flow & Velocity

    Velocity, residence time, turnover and solids transport for a raceway

  • AQR-043 Fish Acclimation / Salinity Change Rate

    Safe acclimation time and drip/exchange flow for temp & salinity change

  • AQR-044 Fish Transport Tank Oxygen

    Oxygen, loading and DO check for live-fish transport

  • AQR-045 Harvest Ice Requirement

    Ice to chill and hold harvested fish, with ice:fish ratio

  • AQR-046 Live Fish Transport CO2 Build-up

    CO2 produced and final concentration in a transport tank

  • AQR-047 Processing Wash Water Demand

    Wash water, peak flow and wastewater volume for fish processing

  • AQR-048 Purge / Depuration Tank Sizing

    Tank volume, flow and oxygen for holding/purging before harvest

  • AQR-049 Aquaculture Water Analysis Interpreter

    Full water test -> per-parameter status, NH3/nitrite/CO2 risk and treatment actions

  • AQR-050 Biosecurity Footbath / Dip Dose

    Disinfectant product per footbath / equipment dip, with refresh schedule

  • AQR-051 Mortality Event Response

    Oxygen, ammonia and water-exchange response after a die-off

  • AQR-052 Quarantine System Sizing

    Tank, flow, feed, ammonia, oxygen and biofilter for a quarantine batch

  • AQR-053 RAS Alarm & Backup Capacity Check

    Time-to-unsafe-DO vs backup & response - protected / vulnerable / critical

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